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by Jim Supica
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ArmsCollectors.com
Frequently Asked Questions
(FAQ)
Here
are some questions that have been asked numerous times.
You
may find answers to the question you were about to ask, or to questions
you were afraid to ask.
About ArmsCollectors.com
Firearms History
(When was my gun made? What about this maker?)
Shotguns
Military Arms
Other Firearms
and Ammunition
Full Automatic
(Machine Guns) & Short Barrel Shotguns & Rifles
Values and Prices
Old
Shotguns Questions:
We do not have a
lot of information on these a huge number were made in the late 19th
and early 20th centuries and sold through various retail outlets. This
type of firearm falls into the category of "old guns" that no one seems
to be interested in as shooters, but collectors do not want them either.
Generally these were basic inexpensive simple guns which sold at modest
prices and still have little interest or value on market today. On the
retail market they usually sell in the $25-125 range depending on condition
and general appearance for use as a "wall hanger" over a fireplace.
Where there is any family history, we encourage people to keep these
old guns for sentimental value. Please be warned that most of these
are not considered safe to shoot.
Try posing your
question on our ArmsCollectors.com Old
Shotguns forum.
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Sporting
Shotgun Questions:
We sometimes list
sporting shotguns for sale in our catalogs at OldGuns.net but we do
not have a lot of interest in collecting them and are by no means experts
in this field. There are several dealers listed on our links page that
specialize in shotguns who would be able to give you a better answer
than we can.
Try posing your
question on our ArmsCollectors.com Old
Shotguns forum.
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When
Was My U.S. Military Firearm Made?
Please click
here to check your year of manufacture with our check our U.S.
Military Manufacture Dates information.
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What
Is The History Of My Military Firearm And/Or Who Was It Issued To?
Documented
history has been found on only a small percentage of U.S. Military arms,
we know of no source of information or documentation for arms issued by
countries other than the USA Even with U.S. firearms documentation
is likely only a mention of being issued, damaged, stolen, or transferred
on a specific date by a specific unit. Previous and subsequent events
are usually unknown, and only rarely do records link the serial number
with a specific person. It is pretty neat when you can find something.
We once found two .45-70 trapdoor rifles used in the Spanish American
War by soldiers in the same Company of Illinois Volunteer Infantry.
The rifles were found about five years apart, one in Utah and the other
in Missouri, and were reunited nearly 100 years after last being used
together. Another Span-Am era trapdoor was documented to a Kansas
Volunteer who served in the Philippines, and was not a very good soldier
and got court martialed, but also saw some action. U.S. match rifles
and service rifles sold prior to WW2 through the DCM program (forerunner
of the CMP program) have fairly complete records and they even identify
the purchaser and date of sale.
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Where
Can I Find Ammunition For My Old Gun?
We recommend
the "Old Western
Scrounger", they are an excellent source for hard to find or obsolete
ammunition, with an on line catalog.
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When
Was My Remington Made?
Please click
here to check your year of manufacture with our check our Remington
Manufacture Dates information.
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When
Was My Winchester Made?
Please click
here to check your year of manufacture with our check our Winchester
Manufacture Dates information.
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Flobert
Rifles:
During the
period from the 1890s through about 1920 "Boy's rifles" were very popular
items for youngsters. (Why could you give 10 year olds guns then
and they wouldn't shoot anyone, while now guns are banned from anyone
under 18 but kids are killing lots of folks?) Anyway, Belgium was
a major source of inexpensive guns, and many thousands were imported,
often sold by big mail order companies like Sears, Montgomery Wards, etc.
The most common action used was a "Flobert" design, this is similar to
what Americans often call a "rolling block" action. Most Floberts were
.22 rimfire (sometimes short, or long, or long rifle). Sometimes
other caliber's are seen, .25 or .32 rimfire, or even 9mm rimfire, but
ammo is basically not available for any of these. Even in excellent
condition there is little collector interest in Flobert rifles.
If your gun has some family history, it is probably a nice souvenir, if
not, it is good decoration, but not something that is very valuable.
*Note
- We would strongly advise that any old firearm should be checked by
a competent gunsmith both for safety and to verify the caliber before
an attempts is made to fire it.
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Harrington
and Richardson (H&R) Firearms:
There is not a lot
of information available about individual models of firearms that Harrington
and Richardson manufactured. Harrington and Richardson manufactured
reliable utilitarian low cost firearms from 1874 when they were
founded, until 1986 when they ceased production, the H&R trademark
was also utilized by a new company (H&R 1871, Inc.). H&R
firearms were solid and durable, but plain and cheap. Even in
nice condition, there is about zero collector interest in old H&R
firearms. Values are well under $100, and usually under $50.00.
If there is any sentimental value we recommend that they be kept as
a family heirloom from the days when people owned and used guns safely
and responsibly without the need for draconian government supervision
to make it "safe for our kids". The exceptions to this rule
are the H&R M1 Garands and H&R U.S. Model 1873 rifles.
H&R made the M1 in the 1950's and these are highly collectible.
They also made a replica Model 1873 rifle, which is collectible.
Try posing your
question on our ArmsCollectors.com H&R
/ Iver Johnson forum.
*Note
- We would strongly advise that any old firearm should be checked by
a competent gunsmith both for safety and to verify the caliber before
an attempts is made to fire it.
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Italian
Copies Of Antique Arms:
Italian gunmakers
are turning out some very good copies of Civil War and other antique
firearms. Bill Edwards excellent book "Civil War Guns" describes some
of their efforts, including a problem when an early batch of copies all
had bent trigger guards, just like the original they had copied!
Navy Arms was one of the first companies to import copies form Italy,
now there are many other importers including Centennial Arms, Dixie Gun
Works, Lyman, CVA, EMF, Armsport, Cimarron, Euroarms, Federal Ordnance,
Mitchell, Richland Arms, Stone Mountain, Taylor's, Traditions, and others.
We have observed that it is sometimes difficult for new collectors and
individuals who are not familiar with firearms to tell the difference
between a real antique and some of the Italian copies, especially if the
copy is several years old and has some ware on it. One way to tell
an Italian copy form an original is that they just about all have Italian
proof markings like a star over PN or something similar. Italian
copies will also usually have the manufactures name like Uberti, Pedersoli
or ArmiSanMarco and "Italy" stamped on them. Value for these firearms
varies with the maker and condition. A carefully used Uberti
might be in the $150-$200 range. A "no-name" copy or kit gun
poorly assembled, poorly cared for and lacking a quality blue finish is
worth about whatever you can get for it, usually less than $100.
These are nice decorators, maybe fun shooters, but not a good investment
for a collection. We strongly recommend research into any firearm
before purchase, a $25 book (like Flayderman's) can provide the information
needed to avoid making costly mistakes.
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Iver
Johnson Firearms Questions:
There is not a lot
of information available about individual models of firearms that Iver
Johnson manufactured. Iver Johnson started out in 1871 as Johnson Bye
& Co., in 1883 the name of the company was changed to Iver Johnson
& Co. and in 1891 the name was changed again to Iver Johnson's Arms
& Cycle Works. Iver Johnson produced firearms under various
names and owners form 1871 until 1993. In 1993 when operations ceased,
Iver Johnson was owned by American Military Arms Corp. (AMAC). Iver
Johnson gained a reputation over the years for producing low cost, sturdy,
reliable firearms. Unfortunately there is little or no collector
interest in these firearms, values for most are in the $75.00 or less
range.
Try posing your
question on our ArmsCollectors.com H&R
/ Iver Johnson forum.
*Note
- We would strongly advise that any old firearm should be checked by
a competent gunsmith both for safety and to verify the caliber before
an attempts is made to fire it.
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Spanish
S&W Copies:
There is
not a lot of information available about the Spanish S&W copies.
It is reported that the logos for these revolvers were designed to be
very close in appearance to the S&W logo in order to fool unobservant
potential buyers. We have read in a major gunsmithing text book that the
metals used in most of these revolvers is of very low quality making them
dangerous to fire. Values for the Spanish S&W copies is very
low, probably in the $50 range if you can find anyone willing to buy one.
*Note
- We would strongly advise that any old firearm should be checked by
a competent gunsmith both for safety and to verify the caliber before
an attempts is made to fire it.
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Suicide
/ Saturday Night Specials:
A "suicide special"
or "Saturday night special" is a cheap, usually poorly made inexpensive
firearm that is considered to be so inaccurate that the only good use
for it is to commit suicide. We get a lot questions about this
type of firearm. Beginning in the late 19th century, a huge number
of these were sold through various retail outlets. This type of firearm
usually falls into the category of "old guns" that no one seems to be
interested in as shooters, but collectors do not want them either. Generally
these were basic inexpensive simple guns which sold at modest prices
and still have little interest or value on market today. On the retail
market they usually sell in the $25-125 range depending on condition
and general appearance for use as a "wall hanger" over a fireplace.
Where there is any family history, we encourage people to keep these
old guns for sentimental value.
Try posing your
question on our ArmsCollectors.com
Suicide
/ Saturday Night Specials forum.
*Note
- We would strongly advise that any old firearm should be checked by
a competent gunsmith both for safety and to verify the caliber before
an attempts is made to fire it.
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U.S.
Revolvers:
THESE REVOLVERS
WERE NOT U.S. MILITARY ISSUE. Arms made under the U.S. Revolver
Co. name were cheaper versions of the Iver Johnson line. U.S.
Revolver Co. paralleled the solid frame Iver Johnson Model 1900 and
the Hinged Frame Safety Automatic models, but did not have the safety
hammer feature, they also had some consequent minor changes in
the lockwork and a lesser quality of finish. U.S. Revolvers were offered
in .22, .32 and .38 calibres, and were sold at the same time as
the main Iver Johnson line until the 1940s. The pistols were marked
'U.S. Revolver Co.' on the barrel, and had 'US' molded into the grips.
U.S. Revolver Co. values fall in the $50.00 dollar range.
Try posing your
question on our ArmsCollectors.com H&R
/ Iver Johnson forum.
*Note
- We would strongly advise that any old firearm should be checked by
a competent gunsmith both for safety and to verify the caliber before
an attempts is made to fire it.
Top
Cheap West German Import Firearms Including: RG, Arimus Frontier Six-shooters,
Burgo, Regent, Sontheim Brenz, PIC:
These firearms
are usually of questionable quality, the smaller handguns were sold in
the USA prior to the passage of the 1968 Gun Control Act. The passage
of the 1968 gun Control act, with its restrictions on pistol dimensions,
severely curtailed the importation of the smaller handguns. Values for
most of these firearms (including the lager western style revolvers) fall
in the $25.00 to $50.00 dollar range.
*Note
- We would strongly advise that any old firearm should be checked by
a competent gunsmith both for safety and to verify the caliber before
an attempts is made to fire it.
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Machine
Guns and Shotguns/Rifles with Short Barrels:
We are not
lawyers and the following summarizes our understanding of the basic Federal
laws on this subject. We believe this information to be accurate
and correct, but strongly suggest you check with the Treasury Department's
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (BATF) office listed in you phone
book blue pages under U.S. government. They are the ones who will
decide if it is okay for you to have these items, or come after you if
it is not okay. If the BATF says it is okay to keep the item, make
sure you write down the date, time, name, title, and phone number of the
BATF person who tells you that. If at all possible, get them to
put it in writing, in case some other BATF person later claims it is NOT
okay for you to have the item.
Instead of relying
on our information, it would be a better idea to consult an attorney
who specializes in federal firearms laws. Not your local divorce
and accident specialist- this is a highly complex field and you cannot
afford to pay for the time they will need to become smart enough in
this area to protect your butt!
Note that additional state or local restrictions may apply, especially
in states run by idiots, like California.
DEFINITIONS:
MACHINE
GUN- Anything that will keep shooting if you hold the trigger
back, including guns that have both semi-automatic and full automatic
selectors. This includes just the receivers from such a gun, and
guns that were welded shut ("Dewats") and did not require registration
until 1968.
SAWED OFF ("short barreled") SHOTGUN- any shotgun with
a barrel less than 18 inches long (measured from the face of the closed
breech to the muzzle), or with overall length of less than 26 inches.
This includes "hunting shotguns" which have been cut down and also smoothbore
guns like the Marble's Game-Getter and H&R Handy Gun, which were
originally made with short barrels.
SAWED OFF ("short barreled") RIFLE- Any rifle with a barrel length
of less than 16 inches, with an overall length of less than 26 inches..
REGISTRATION:
The National
Firearms Act passed in 1934 basically outlawed machine guns and sawed
off shotguns/rifles.
People who had
them were required to register them with the Treasury Department.
The Gun Control Act of 1968 had a whole bunch of requirements concerning
gun sales, and also included an “Amnesty Period” for people who had
not previously registered their machine gun or sawed off shotgun/rifle
to do so without any penalty. That Amnesty Period expired in
1968, and there has never been another, and it is highly unlikely
that there will ever be another.
When machine guns
(or short barreled rifles or shotguns) were registered in 1934 or
1968 the owners were given papers to prove that the guns were registered,
and copies were kept on file with the BATF in Washington. Theoretically,
if you lost your papers, they could provide a replacement copy.
However, people familiar with the situation report that the BATF files
are a disaster and they are very often unable to tell if your gun
is registered or not. (Therefore you should assume that if you
do not have papers, the odds of having BATF find copies for
you are not very good. Thus, the BATF will decide it is NOT
registered, (unless you can prove that it is.)
IF IT IS NOT REGISTERED:
Possession
of an unregistered machine gun or sawed off rifle/shotgun is a federal
felony with big hard time sentences and hefty fines (something like
10 years and/or $10,000 fine). BATF prosecutes a lot of these
cases, even if the owner is not using the gun in holdups or anything..
Anyone who has
an unregistered machine gun or sawed off shotgun/rifle has several
options, none very appealing. We recommend option (a).
a. Contact
your closest BATF office (blue pages, US Govt., Treasury Dept., BATF)
and tell them that you found/inherited or were given this item, or
whatever the case is, and want to (1) know if it is legal to keep
and (2) if not, turn it in for destruction. If they confirm
it is illegal then you can make arrangements for it to be turned over.
You will not be compensated, but you won’t be prosecuted.
b.
The most stupid action in the world would be to attempt to sell
an illegal machine gun or sawed off shotgun/rifle. It just
would not be worth it. Reportedly BATF actively looks for
people doing this, and get lots of convictions. Your legal
fees would be horrendous, and chances of escaping jail are not good.
People (other than BATF agents) wanting to buy illegal guns are
probably nasty violent criminals anyway. You must be crazy
to even think of doing business with them.
c. The
next most stupid action in the world would be to keep an illegal
machine gun and hope no one finds out about it. The plumber,
baby sitter, ex-spouse, kid's friends, etc. might notice your contraband
and tell someone else about it. Eventually your friendly BATF
agents would contact you. The Branch Davidians at Waco and
Randy Weaver's family at Ruby Ridge ended up dead as a result of
reports of illegal firearms possession and subsequent BATF attacks.
d. Check with
a military museum. You might be able to donate it to the museum
and preserve some important history.
e. The part
of a machine gun that is taxed is the receiver. Depending
on the gun, the rest of the parts (stock, trigger group, barrel,
bolt, gas piston assembly) may be of value to someone with legal
owned similar weapon. Strip them off, and turn in the receiver.
IF IT IS REGISTERED:
Properly registered machine guns are very desirable collector items
and values usually start at several thousand dollars. All sales
of registered machine guns require prior approval by BATF and payment
of a $200 transfer tax. There are a number of dealers who specialize
in machine guns and they can help with transfer paperwork, and find
a buyer for you. They will charge a fee for their services, but
it is worth it to avoid making any mistakes in this complicated area.
The same dealers also know how to sell legally registered shots barreled
gun with the proper paperwork. These apparently have a smaller
transfer tax, but values are a lot less than a machine gun.
For a detailed explanation
of machine gun regulations and National FIrearms Act (NFA) issues, please
click here to see the excellent
and thoroughly researched paper by James O. Bardwell.
We
hope this information is helpful. This is intended as a very basic
general introduction, based on our limited understanding of the subject.
The information above is not a substitute for competent legal advice
or official interpretations by government authorities who enforce the
applicable laws.
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Did
I Get A Good Deal For An Item That I Purchased?
Fair market
value is what a willing buyer will pay a willing seller with neither being
under pressure to buy or sell. Value depends on the exact model,
markings, variation, condition, and how badly the buyer wants that particular
item.
If you want to know
if you are getting a good deal, we suggest you invest in one of the
numerous gun price guides on the market BEFORE making your purchase
or, shop around and see what other people are selling comparable items
for. You might try checking our catalogs for similar items we think
our prices are pretty fair, so it you pay more, you may have been snookered.
If you get it for less you got a good deal.
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