A True 1866 Short Rifle

For anything related to Trapdoor era U.S. martial arms collecting.

Moderator: 45govt

Hammer
Posts: 83
Joined: Sat Mar 30, 2024 2:50 am

A True 1866 Short Rifle

Post by Hammer »

Here’s the pictures of the “shorter” M1866 short rifle I got along with another M1866 from the estate of a long time trapdoor collector.

I don’t see any prior third barrel band mark or filled spring pin on the stock and the wrist is the same thickness as my other 56” M1866. The overall length of this shorter M1866 is 52”.

This short rifle came with a really nice bayonet and scabbard.
Attachments
IMG_4036.jpeg
IMG_4036.jpeg (46.94 KiB) Viewed 3894 times
IMG_3983.jpeg
IMG_3983.jpeg (75.62 KiB) Viewed 3936 times
IMG_3977.jpeg
IMG_3977.jpeg (68.44 KiB) Viewed 3936 times
Last edited by Hammer on Sun Mar 16, 2025 7:53 pm, edited 9 times in total.
Hammer
Posts: 83
Joined: Sat Mar 30, 2024 2:50 am

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle?

Post by Hammer »

More pics
Attachments
IMG_3981.jpeg
IMG_3981.jpeg (90.21 KiB) Viewed 3934 times
IMG_3979.jpeg
IMG_3979.jpeg (116.67 KiB) Viewed 3934 times
IMG_3988.jpeg
IMG_3988.jpeg (134.1 KiB) Viewed 3934 times
Hammer
Posts: 83
Joined: Sat Mar 30, 2024 2:50 am

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle?

Post by Hammer »

What does the JB stand for on the left side of the breach area? And is the 4 on the top of the buttplate more likely a rack number or a unit designation?
Attachments
IMG_3990.jpeg
IMG_3990.jpeg (247.57 KiB) Viewed 3934 times
IMG_3982.jpeg
IMG_3982.jpeg (118.54 KiB) Viewed 3934 times
Last edited by Hammer on Sat Mar 15, 2025 3:12 am, edited 4 times in total.
Hammer
Posts: 83
Joined: Sat Mar 30, 2024 2:50 am

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle?

Post by Hammer »

Here’s the picture of where the filled pinhole would be if there was one according to Tony’s post (shown below) that was on the other thread.
Attachments
IMG_4041.jpeg
IMG_4041.jpeg (129.81 KiB) Viewed 3859 times
IMG_4040.jpeg
IMG_4040.jpeg (54.23 KiB) Viewed 3859 times
IMG_4044.jpeg
IMG_4044.jpeg (106.84 KiB) Viewed 3859 times
Last edited by Hammer on Sat Mar 15, 2025 3:23 am, edited 3 times in total.
Hammer
Posts: 83
Joined: Sat Mar 30, 2024 2:50 am

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle? With Nice Bayonet

Post by Hammer »

I realize this bayonet and scabbard is from post 1874, but it came with a short rifle and it’s really nice.
Attachments
IMG_4020.jpeg
IMG_4020.jpeg (94.04 KiB) Viewed 3925 times
IMG_4019.jpeg
IMG_4019.jpeg (86.77 KiB) Viewed 3925 times
Last edited by Hammer on Sun Mar 16, 2025 5:57 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
Dick Hosmer
Posts: 627
Joined: Tue Mar 07, 2023 7:05 pm
Location: Northern CA

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle? With Nice Bayonet

Post by Dick Hosmer »

AFAIK, that IS a proper one. Congratulations.

You would THINK, given date of modification, that they would have used the then-current 1868 stock and rod system, but they did not - the repaired arm lookied just like the full-length parent. Doubly odd, because the 1867 Cadet DID have the (slightly slimmer) rod flush out to the muzzle, though it still screwed in.

Here is a happy story: Years ago, a guy contacts me needing a rod for his 1873 cadet, because the one in it was wrong. I had been going crazy looking for a rod for my '67. Guess what, in my parts stash, I had what he needed, and - after some pics, turned out he had what I needed! A true win-win!
Hammer
Posts: 83
Joined: Sat Mar 30, 2024 2:50 am

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle? With Nice Bayonet

Post by Hammer »

Sometimes you just get really lucky! Dick, I just got your book in the mail and was reading about this short rifle.

I went through it quickly and I saw what the stock initials stand for and this one has three like your book says.

Also, I’m curious what the JB stands for?
Attachments
IMG_4050.jpeg
IMG_4050.jpeg (250.76 KiB) Viewed 3408 times
Last edited by Hammer on Sat Mar 15, 2025 4:34 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
carlsr
Posts: 394
Joined: Fri Mar 10, 2023 9:31 am

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle? With Nice Bayonet

Post by carlsr »

I also have a 1866 short rifle but it does have the filler.
It does however have every correct measurement along with the stock being as it should, other than the filler.
There's another post here somewhere that has photos of my short rifle. It is laying next to an M68 and they look identical. I believe the M68 was modeled from the short rifle as stated somewhere in Dicks book.
Most will say it's not Springfield production because of the filler but I feel that bubba would not have gone through the trouble to fake a rifle with correct measurements.
User avatar
Dick Hosmer
Posts: 627
Joined: Tue Mar 07, 2023 7:05 pm
Location: Northern CA

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle With Nice Bayonet

Post by Dick Hosmer »

My first short '66 had the filler and the upper band spacing was just a little off. I lived with it a long time before finally admitting it wasn't right. The (correct) one I have now, was acquired from Ed Hull about 25 years ago. One constant - I have learned - is that the dimensions from the upper band shoulder, and the tip, to the muzzle, are constant and do NOT vary on genuine SA arms from the CW muskets to the M1884! Lay a short rifle along any genuine rifle from that period, and if those points do not align perfectly, you have a problem with the short rifle - also, a proper short rifle will measure 36" from tang-screw joint to muzzle, or exactly 4" less than a three-bander. Sometimes the front spacing may look OK, but the barrel is off a bit. A lot of people were making these and they did not all march to the same drummer. The only easy-to-spot "bad" ones are those miserable abortions with thinned wrist and un-modified middle band.
Hammer
Posts: 83
Joined: Sat Mar 30, 2024 2:50 am

Re: Model 1866 Short Rifle With Nice Bayonet

Post by Hammer »

What does the JB stand for? Is that just the inspector’s initials for the breach area, or for the whole gun?
Post Reply